Clinical Study

Prevalence and Management of Hypokalemia in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients in Qatar

Table 1

Main demographic and biochemical features in PD patients with persistent hypokalemia.

PD patientsHypokalemia

Age55.5 ± 18 years
Sex (female)23 (47.9%)
Serum Cr (mmol/L)794 ± 318
Kt/V2.05 ± 0.39
Creatinine clearance63.6 ± 18.2 L/week/1.73 m2
Urine output50% of patients had residual urine output with volume 330 ± 450 ml (100–1600 ml); median: 600 ml
BMI26 ± 4 Kg/m2
PD vintage42 ± 44 months (range: 4–219 months)
Median: 24 months
Total exchange volume9.96 ± 3.16 l (range; 6–15.5 L)
PETHigh 11 (23%)
High average 26 (54%)
Low average 10 (21%)
Low 1 (2%)
PD modalityAPD 18 (38%)
CAPD 30 (62%)
Phosphorus (mmol/L)1.38 ± 0.4
Calcium (mmol/L)2.33 ± 0.15
Albumin (gm/L)34.1 ± 4
DM20 (41.6%)
Loop diuretics15 patients
Hg (gm/d L)11.1 ± 1.7
Iron sat (%)28.6 ± 13
Ferritin (ug/L)612 ± 407
PTH (pg/m L)318 ± 317
EthnicMiddle East, 21 (43.5%)
Philippines, 11 (23.2%)
South Asia, 16 (33.3%)