Research Article

Predictors of Nonadherence to Medications among Hypertensive Patients in Ghana: An Application of the Health Belief Model

Table 3

Clinical characteristics of study participants.

ParameterFrequencyPercentage (%)

Total399100
Presence of other illnesses
 None22756.9
 Diabetes13333.3
 Renal failure133.3
 Heart failure266.5
Type of health insurance
 None266.5
 NHIS32882.4
 Private4411.1
Current medication
 Antihypertensive29674.2
 Antidiabetic and hypertensive10325.8
Years diagnosed with HBP (median, IQR)53–7
Years on medication (median, IQR)53–8

Data are presented as frequency and percentage. IQR: interquartile range and HBP: high blood pressure.