Research Article

Assessment of Plasma Sodium to Potassium Ratio, Renal Function, Markers of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Endothelial Dysfunction in Nigerian Hypertensive Patients

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of volunteers.

VariablesHypertension(n = 324) mean ± SDControl(n = 225) mean ± SD value

SexMale: 112 (34.57%)Male: 88 (39.11%)
Female: 212 (65.34%)Female: 137 (60.89%)
Age (yrs)54.53 ± 12.0853.57 ± 4.40.135
Height (m)1.66 ± 0.091.69 ± 0.090.003
Weight (kg)75.05 ± 15.0067.51 ± 13.77<0.001
BMI (kg/m2)27.20 ± 5.6723.94 ± 5.90<0.001
Systolic Bp (mmHg)135 ± 15120 ± 10<0.001
Diastolic Bp (mmHg)88 ± 979 ± 9<0.001
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)104 ± 1092 ± 9<0.001
Pulse pressure (mmHg)47 ± 1241 ± 9<0.001

Significant probability (). Bp: blood pressure; mmHg: millimeters of mercury.