Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Hypertension, and Renal Sodium Transport

Table 1

Effects of insulin on renal transporters, channels, or regulators.

	Transporter/channel	Effects of insulin
Proximal	NBCe1	Stimulation
	NHE	Stimulation
	Na-K-ATPase	Stimulation
Henle	NKCC	Stimulation
	Na-K-ATPase	Stimulation
Distal	ENaC	Stimulation
	NCC	Stimulation
	Na-K-ATPase	Stimulation
	WNK4	?
	WNK1	?
CNT	ENaC	Stimulation