Research Article

Seismic Survey in Lesser Himalayan Thrust Belt, Western Nepal

Table 1

Stratigraphic column of central-western Nepal.

AgesGroupFormationThickness (m)Rock type

Neogene to Late CretaceousSiwalik groupUpper Siwalik (US)560-1000Thick fluvial conglomerate punctuated by fluvial sandstone
Middle Siwalik (MS)2400-6300Sandstones punctuated by thin shale beds and become coarser grained upwards
Lower Siwalik (LS)1100-2800Interbedded sandstone and shale
Fault
Surkhet groupSuntar (Su)1000-1600Upper part is red and green shale with sandstone, lower part is green micaceous sandstone with shale. Potential reservoir rock
Unconformity
Swat (Sw)20-200Dark to grey shale with lense of fined grained fossiliferous limestones
Unconformity
Melpani (Mp)50-700Ferruginous quartzites and sandstones intercalated with carbonaceous dark shales. Potential source rock
Unconformity
Late Carboneferous to Early CretaceousGondwana groupCharchare1000Gray, dark gray shale, calcareous shale and diamictite with conglomerate beds. Potential source rock
Unconformity
MesoproterozoicLakharpata group.Aru0-100(?)Dense dolomite with lesser amount of sandstone and shale
Katwa100Dark grey to black shales with minor stromatolic dolomite
Khara250Dark grey, microcrystalline limestone, and shale
Gawar (Gw)600Grey dolomite, stromatolitic dolomite, limestone, shale, brown slate, and quartzite. Potential reservoir rock
Ramkot (Rm)500-850Purple to grey sandstone and shale.
Sangram (Sg)850-1700Black shale and fine-grained quartzite intervals. Potential source rock
PaleoproterozoicLesser Himalaya metasedimentsNabhistan (Nb)860-1750Pellitic phyllite, grey quartzite, schist, and metabasites
Dubidanda (Dbd)1600-2500Micaceous quartzite with pellitic phyllite and schist
Lesser Himalaya crystallineGitachaur (Gc)1060-1300Biotite-schist with quartzite and thin beds of carbonaceous schist.
Parajul (Pa)60-300Grey biotite quartzite with schist.
Dailekh (Da)0-370Grey, garnetiferous mica schist
Dungeshworl (Du)Schist, biotite quartzite, granite.
Higher HimalayaTistung (Ti)0-1200Grey phyllites, purplish tinted sandstone with sandy limestone
Kalikot (Kk)0-1800Biotite schists and micaceous quartzite with gneiss.
Raniban (Ra)800-1000Grey schist, biotite rich quartzite, and biotite gneiss
Gothi (Go)250-1450Grey schist with biotite quartzite