Socioeconomic Drivers of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Western Ethiopia

Table 11

Contingency table for Hosmer and Lemeshow test.

		Driving forces for LULC dynamics = natural forces		Driving forces for LULC dynamics = anthropogenic forces		Total
		Observed	Expected	Observed	Expected
Step 1	1	15	15.311	9	8.689	24
	2	12	13.985	11	9.015	23
	3	16	13.147	8	10.853	24
	4	9	9.912	13	12.088	22
	5	8	8.365	13	13.635	21
	6	10	8.989	14	15.011	24
	7	8	8.398	17	16.602	25
	8	6	6.052	17	16.948	23
	9	6	4.587	18	19.143	24
	10	0	1.254	11	9.746	11

Sources: collected data analyzed using SPSS version 20 (2023).