Analysis of Charcoal Producers Perceptions of Its Production, Forest Degradation, and Governance in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia’s Dry Afromontane Forests

<div>Various stages in the preparation of traditional earth mound kiln in Offa Woreda: (a) prepared bench mark hole of the kiln; (b) felled/stacked woody tree into a kiln; (c) wood covered with herbaceous vegetation; (d) complete kiln covered with soil and burning slowly; (e) fired kiln. source: observations (field photos by author (2018/2019)).</div>

International Journal of Forestry Research

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Analysis of Charcoal Producers Perceptions of Its Production, Forest Degradation, and Governance in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia’s Dry Afromontane Forests 

Figure 3 | Analysis of Charcoal Producers Perceptions of Its Production, Forest Degradation, and Governance in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia’s Dry Afromontane Forests 