Spatial Patterns of Ceroxylon parvifrons (Engel) H.Wendl of the Montane Forests in Southern Ecuador

Figure 2

L (r) functions of C. parvifrons compared to a homogeneous Poisson null model, (a) seedlings, (b) rosettes, and (c) adults. The solid black line represents the homogeneous L (r) function observed in each case. The gray region represents the envelopes obtained by the simulation of the null model, and the dotted line represents the expected value of the null model (homogeneous Poisson process).

(a)

(b)

(c)