Research Article

Effects of Soil Compaction and Relative Light Intensity on Survival and Growth Performance of Planted Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) in Riparian Forest along Kayan Ulu River, Sarawak, Malaysia

Table 4

Stepwise multiple regression analysis on the survival and tree growth parameters (MAIH, MAID, and MAIV) in relation to explanatory environmental factors (soil compaction and relative light intensity).

Explanatory Variables
Soil Penetration ResistanceRelative
Light
Intensity
Adjusted R2
Depth0-10 cm10-20 cm20-30 cm30-40 cm

Dependent VariablesSurvival-0.352-0.360-0.291-0.2380.359-
MAIH-0.372-0.250-0.2220.0310.375-
MAID-0.534-0.533-0.550-0.3400.5500.424
MAIV0.266-0.200-0.178-0.1840.170-

MAIH, mean annual increment in height; MAID, mean annual increment in diameter; MAIV, mean annual increment in volume.
Standardized regression coefficients, significant level, and adjusted R2 values are given. n=24. : correlation is significant at P < 0.01, using Pearson correlation matrix. Unsuitable explanatory variables were excluded by the stepwise procedure.