Research Article

An Investigation of Direct Hydrocarbon (Propane) Fuel Cell Performance Using Mathematical Modeling

Table 1

Operational, electrochemical, and design parameters of the reference case of the DPFC model (see [28]).

ParameterValue

Temperature, T423 K
Pressure, P1 atm
Propane inlet molar flow rate, 8x10−6 gmol s−1
Propane inlet mole fraction, 0.1
Reference exchange current density at the anode, 7x10−5 A
Reference exchange current density at the cathode, 3x10−8 A
Proton diffusivity coefficient in the electrolyte (ZrP) phase, 3x10−9 m2 s−1
Water diffusivity coefficient in the electrolyte (ZrP) phase, 2x10−8 m2 s−1
Proton-water diffusivity coefficient, 1.32x10−8 m2 s−1
Proton conductivity in the electrolyte (membrane) layer, 5 S m−1
Specific surface area of anode and cathode carbon catalyst support, ,200
Land width, 4.4 mm
Anode and cathode thickness, , 300 μm
Membrane thickness, 100 μm
Fluid channels width in bi-polar plates0.2 mm
Electrical resistivity in membrane, 1x1016 Ω m
Charge transfer coefficients, and 1