Association of Test Anxiety with Temporomandibular Disorder in Health Professions Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Association of different factors with TMD in study participants.

Study variables	Unadjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	value	Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	value
College	0.86 (0.65, 1.14); 1.11 (0.8, 1.54)	0.309; 0.534	1 (0.73, 1.38); 1.07 (0.75, 1.54)	0.979; 0.703
Dental college
Medical college
Pharmacy college
Gender	1.34 (0.57, 0.97)	0.030	1.4 (1.02, 1.94)	0.039
Male
Female
Academic year	1.21 (0.89, 1.63)	0.224	1.33 (0.96, 1.86)	0.090
Preclinical years
Clinical years
Grade point average (GPA)	0.8 (0.61, 1.05)	0.103	0.89 (0.64, 1.23)	0.478
Low
High
Father’s education level	0.9 (0.68, 1.18)	0.438	0.97 (0.71, 1.32)	0.832
No/school education
College/university education
Mother’s education level	0.86 (0.66, 1.12)	0.263	0.91 (0.67, 1.22)	0.524
No/school education
College/university education
Monthly family income (N  =  656)	1.48 (0.92, 2.38); 1.02 (0.76, 1.36)	0.101; 0.893	1.45 (0.86, 2.44); 1.01 (0.74, 1.38)	0.165; 0.946
Low
Middle
High
Test anxiety	1.86 (1.42, 2.43)	<0.001	1.92 (1.46, 2.53)	<0.001
Low
High

Reference categories.