The Effect of Hydroxyapatite Nanocrystals on Osseointegration of Titanium Implants: An In Vivo Rabbit Study

Figure 3

3D AFM images of a noncoated disc ((a) and (b)) and a HA-coated disc ((c) and (d)). Measurements were performed at two different fields of view, 1 μm × 1 μm ((a) and (c)) and 5 μm × 5 μm ((b) and (d)).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)