Research Article

A Comparative Evaluation of the Radiopacity of Contemporary Restorative CAD/CAM Blocks Using Digital Radiography Based on the Impact of Material Composition

Table 1

Detailed description of materials tested in the study.

Material descriptionManufacturerTrade nameChemical composition

Fully stabilized zirconia (FSZ)Zirkonzahn, Taufers, ItalyPrettau anterior<12% Y2O3, <1% Al2O3, max., 0.02% SiO2, max., 0.01% Fe2O3, max. 0.04% Na2O.
Zirconia-containing lithium silicate ceramics (ZLS)Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, GermanyVita Suprinity56–64% SiO2, 15–21% Li2O, 8–12% ZrO2, 1–4% K2O, 3–8% P2O5, 1–4% Al2O3, and pigments (0–6%)
Hybrid ceramics (HC)Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, GermanyVita EnamicCeramic part: 86% wt. SiO2 (58–63%), Al2O3 (20–23%), Na2O (9–11%), K2O (4–6%), B2O3 (0.5–2%), ZrO2 (<1%), KaO (<1%).SiO2 (58–63%), Al2O3 (20–23%), Na2O (9–11%), K2O (4–6%), B2O3 (0.5–2%), ZrO2 (<1%), KaO (<1%).
Polymer part: 14 % wt (UDMA, TEGDMA)
Resin-based ceramics (RBC)Shofu Inc., Kyoto, Japan.Shofu disk HCSilica powder, zirconium silicate, UDMA, TEGDMA, micro-fumed silica, silica (20 nm), barium glass (300 nm), and pigments.
High-performance polymer (HPP-PEKK)Cendres + Métaux Italia s.r.l. Milano, ItalyPekkton® ivoryPolyetherketoneketone (PEKK), titanium dioxide pigments.
High-performance polymer (HPP-PEEK)Bredent, GmbH and Co.KG. Weissenhorner, Senden, GermanybreCAM.BioHPPPartially crystalline polyetheretherketone (PEEK), 20% wt, ceramic fillers (0.3–0.5 µm)