Research Article

Manuka Honey Modulates the Inflammatory Behavior of a dHL-60 Neutrophil Model under the Cytotoxic Limit

Figure 1

Mitochondrial activity of NS, LPS/fMLP, and TGF-β-stimulated dHL-60s at various concentrations of honey for hours (a) 0-1, (b) 3-4, and (c) 24-25 of culture. Values are normalized relative to the 0-1-hour NS 0% honey mitochondrial activity. indicates statistical significance from the respective 0% honey value of that phenotype/timepoint, and + indicates statistical significance from the other two phenotypes at that honey concentration and timepoint. α=0.05, measured via two-way ANOVA with Holm-Sidak post hoc.
(a)
(b)
(c)