Surface Activation and Pretreatments for Biocompatible Metals and Alloys Used in Biomedical Applications

<p>SEM images of chemically treated Ti in (a) NaOH, (b) H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> solution, and (c) electrochemically treated in NH<sub>4</sub>F + glycerol + water electrolyte (20V for 2 h) [<a href="/journals/ijbm/2019/3806504/#B38">38</a>].</p>

International Journal of Biomaterials

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Surface Activation and Pretreatments for Biocompatible Metals and Alloys Used in Biomedical Applications 