Influence of Vanadium 4+ and 5+ Ions on the Differentiation and Activation of Human Osteoclasts

<div>Histogram representing the mean area (percentage of total area ± SE) of resorption on dentine slides after 21 days in culture under different conditions. Note the significant decrease of dentin resorption by osteoclasts exposed to V4<sup>+</sup> ions. 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International Journal of Biomaterials

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Influence of Vanadium 4+ and 5+ Ions on the Differentiation and Activation of Human Osteoclasts 