Research Article

Retinal Fundus Image Enhancement Using the Normalized Convolution and Noise Removing

Table 3

The comparison of CII and r with different methods on images shown in Figure 9.

ImageEvaluation measuresHECLAHEMethod in [7]Method in [9]The proposed method

1st in column (a)CII1.26101.98593.08561.39104.6879
0.51890.42030.17810.66640.2845

2nd in column (a)CII2.16592.14672.89351.59575.1086
0.51960.56600.22470.65490.4306

3rd in column (a)CII1.88621.79942.96501.72904.9442
0.51960.56070.12940.67350.3019