Research Article

The Patient Health Engagement Model in Cancer Management: Effect of Physical Activity, Distress Management, and Social Support Intervention to Improve the Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients

Table 4

Comparison of quality of life score in intervention and control groups.

VariableGroup 1 (), group 2 ()
Before intervention value3 months after intervention value
Group 1Group 2Group 1Group 2

Total quality of life< 0.0010.675
Physical function0.043
Role performance0.01
Emotional function0.9080.024
Cognitive function0.4120.005
Social performance0.5320.018
Global health6.01 ± 2.685.91 ± 2.660.8467.2 ± 2.385.95 ± 2.600.005
Body image0.6340.04
Side effects of treatment0.7200.029
Future perspective0.760< 0.001
Breast symptom< 0.0010.842
Arm symptoms0.8890.884
Hair loss0.1060.781
Economic performance0.9080.742
Signs and symptoms of cancer0.8020.159
Sexual function0.9210.264

, , Mann–Whitney test.