A Modified Wolf Pack Algorithm for Multiconstrained Sparse Linear Array Synthesis

Table 1

Comparison of the best results of three algorithms for optimizing example 1 (unit: ).

Element spacing	MGA	MQPSO	MQWPA
	0.5002	0.5000	0.5001
	0.5002	0.5000	0.5002
	0.5009	0.5000	0.5000
	0.5245	0.5000	0.5001
	0.5738	0.5700	0.5321
	0.7066	0.7071	0.7389
	0.7868	0.7592	0.7526
	0.7792	0.7941	0.8101
PSLL	−19.7970 dB	−19.8180 dB	−19.9194 dB
Operation hours	623s	451s	244s