Research Article

Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

Table 8

Excitation magnitudes of 20-element linear array after optimization.

AlgorithmsMax SLL (dB)Notch depth (dB)Optimized excitation magnitudes (normalized)

RCGA [15]−−19.2−55.8
SMO [15]−24.1−56.71.0000.9991.0000.8360.6430.6540.4770.5970.2580.215
GOA−27.7−61.21.0000.9860.9900.7960.7360.5630.5270.4470.2430.151