Research Article

Measurement and Statistical Analysis of Distinguishable Multipaths in Underground Tunnels

Algorithm 1

LOS and NLOS identification with the LS-SVM.
Input: training set ,
Testing data .
Output: identification results.
\\Training phase:
(1)Obtain the Lagrangian dual based on equation (9);
(2)Set partial derivatives of the Lagrangian dual to parameters , , , and to zero;
(3)We can obtain
\\Testing phase:
(4)For the given testing data , we calculate the output based on equation (11);
(5)Identify LOS and NLOS conditions based on equation (6).