Research Article

Acupuncture Improved the Function of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter and Esophageal Motility in Chinese Patients with Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms: A Randomized Trial

Table 3

Esophageal pressure topography scoring of individual swallows in the acupuncture group and the control group.

Acupuncture group (swallow = 330)Control group (swallow = 350)
BeforeAfter-valueBeforeAfter-value

Contraction vigorIneffective43180.001*36240.104
Normal2803080.063133250.231
Hypercontractile740.362111.000
Contraction patternPremature500.025*640.524
Fragmented3612<0.001*37310.247
Intact2893180.023*3073150.198

*p < 0.05.