Research Article

The Association between Platelet Glycocalicin and High Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of CRC patients according to glycocalicin levels.

VariablesTotalGlycocalicin
≤20.5 ng/mL
Glycocalicin
>20.5 ng/mL
value

Age (years)0.575
 ≤65309 (71.9)42 (75.0)267 (71.4)
 >65121 (28.1)14 (25.0)107 (28.6)
Gender (%)0.581
 Male245 (57.0)30 (53.6)215 (57.5)
 Female185 (43.0)26 (46.4)159 (42.5)
BMI (kg/m2)23.4 ± 3.223.9 ± 3.623.3 ± 3.20.199
Current smoker (%)0.809
 Yes183 (42.6)23 (41.1)160 (42.8)
 No247 (57.4)33 (58.9)214 (57.2)
Drinker (%)0.375
 Yes139 (32.3)21 (37.5)118 (31.6)
 No291 (67.7)35 (62.5)256 (68.4)
WBC (×109/L)7.09 ± 2.447.23 ± 2.437.07 ± 2.450.657
Hemoglobin (g/L)132.9 ± 23.4128.0 ± 27.0133.6 ± 22.80.138
Platelet count (×109/L)269.7 ± 87.8278.5 ± 96.1268.3 ± 86.60.417
Creatinine (μmol/L)81.1 ± 18.680.4 ± 12.581.2 ± 19.30.790
CEA (ng/mL)4.37 (2.03-11.31)3.49 (1.86-12.04)4.52 (2.12-11.07)0.499
Tumor size (cm)0.208
  <5.0278 (64.7)32 (57.1)246 (65.8)
  ≥5.0152 (35.3)24 (42.9)128 (34.2)
Tumor location (%)0.051
 Proximal157 (36.5)27 (48.2)130 (34.8)
 Distal273 (63.5)29 (51.8)244 (65.2)
Histological type (%)0.756
 Non-mucinous307 (71.4)39 (69.6)268-71.7
 Mucinous123 (28.6)17 (30.4)106 (28.3)
Histological grade (%)0.147
 Well/moderately differentiated359 (83.5)43 (76.8)316 (84.5)
 Poorly differentiated71 (16.5)13 (23.2)58 (15.5)
Lymphatic invasion (%)0.185
 Absent331 (77.0)47 (83.9)284 (75.9)
 Present99 (23.0)9 (16.1)90 (24.1)
Perineural invasion (%)0.545
 Absent365 (84.9)48 (85.7)317 (84.8)
 Present65 (15.1)8 (14.3)57 (15.2)
T classification (%)0.372
 T1+T263 (14.7)6 (10.7)57 (15.2)
 T3+T4367 (85.3)50 (89.3)317 (84.8)
Lymph node metastasis (%)0.511
 Absence267 (62.1)37 (66.1)230 (61.5)
 Presence163 (37.9)19 (33.9)144 (38.5)
Distant metastasis (%)0.426
 Absence382 (88.8)48 (85.7)334 (89.3)
 Presence48 (11.2)8 (14.3)40 (10.7)
Stage (%)0.682
 I-II258 (60.0)35 (62.5)223 (59.6)
 III-IV172 (40.0)21 (37.5)151 (40.4)
MSI status (%)< 0.001
 MSS366 (85.1)27 (48.2)339 (90.6)
 MSI-H64 (14.9)29 (51.8)35 (9.4)

Data are presented as means (standard deviation), median (interquartile range), or number (percentage). BMI: body mass index; WBC: white blood cells; CEA: carcinoembryonic antigen; MSS: microsatellite stable; MSI: microsatellite instability; MSI-H: high MSI.