Continent Ileostomy as an Alternative to End Ileostomy

Table 3

Classification of long-term complications of continent ileostomy.

Structural	Valve malfunction, such as valve slippage, prolapse, and stenosis
	Pouch fistula
	Stoma-related problems, such as stomal stenosis and parastomal hernia
Inflammatory and infectious	Pouchitis
	Crohn’s disease of the pouch
Functional	Short bowel syndrome
Dysplastic and neoplastic	Dysplasia or cancer of the pouch