Review Article

Continent Ileostomy as an Alternative to End Ileostomy

Table 2

Indications and contraindications for a continent ileostomy.

Indications
 Unsuitable anatomy for IPAA
  Short small bowel or mesentery unable to reach pelvic floor
  Sphincter excision or malfunction
  Pelvic radiation
 Selected Crohn’ s disease
 Perianal fistulas
 Failed IPAA
 Functioning or dysfunctional conventional ileostomy
Contraindications
 Most patients with Crohn’s disease
 Desmoid disease
 Potential risk of short bowel syndrome
 Exigent surgery for acute severe colitis
 Inability to manage stomal intubation

IPAA: ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.