Effect of Phonological and Phonetic Interventions on Proficiency in English Pronunciation and Oral Reading

Table 25

Rubric oral reading fluency: mean and standard deviation.

Variables	N	Mean	Standard deviation
Pre: rubric oral reading fluency	32	1	0 By default, all have very less oral reading fluency (level 1)
Post: rubric oral reading fluency	32	2.78	0.608

Prelevel rubric oral reading fluency and postlevel rubric oral reading fluency are measured in 4 points scale (levels 0–4, where 0 = Nil, 1 = Difficult, 4 = Easy).