Effect of Phonological and Phonetic Interventions on Proficiency in English Pronunciation and Oral Reading

Table 12

Item statistics of prepronunciation presentation.

	Mean	Standard deviation	N
Pre: make use of eye contact and facial expressions	2.1563	0.67725	32
Pre: have a good opening	2.2500	0.62217	32
Pre: change the pitch and voice	2.0313	0.64680	32
Pre: use interesting and specific language	1.9063	0.73438	32
Pre: use pauses or emphasis on keywords	1.7813	0.75067	32
Pre: support ideas with details and examples	2.2813	0.52267	32
Pre: use gestures or action	2.2500	0.50800	32
Pre: use visuals	2.3750	0.49187	32
Pre: speak clearly	2.3750	0.55358	32
Pre: have a good closing	2.3438	0.48256	32