Research Article
Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Antidiabetic Herbal Preparations: A Safety Screening
Table 5
Hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) of metals through the consumption of antidiabetic herbal preparations.
| Drug code | HQ | HI | Mn | Fe | Hg | Cu | Ni | Cd | Pb | Cr | As | Zn |
| S 1 | 0.0293 | 0.2416 | 14.0985 | | 0.0061 | 0.0421 | 2.0434 | 0.0174 | 0.0095 | 0.0882 | 16.5760 | S 2 | 0.0212 | 0.0536 | 12.3717 | | 0.0091 | | | 0.0374 | 0.0008 | 0.0049 | 12.4988 | S 3 | 0.0239 | 0.0311 | 2.4360 | 0.1510 | 0.0113 | 0.0177 | | 0.0103 | | 0.0203 | 2.7016 | S 4 | 0.0044 | 0.0051 | 0.1023 | | | | 0.1269 | | | 0.0059 | 0.2446 | S 5 | 0.0354 | 0.0220 | 36.8707 | | 0.0085 | 0.0139 | 0.0651 | 0.0056 | | 0.0187 | 37.0399 | S 6 | 0.0312 | 0.0259 | | 0.3392 | 0.0058 | | | 0.0072 | | 0.0153 | 0.4247 | S 7 | | 0.0000 | | | | 0.0000 | | | | | 0.0000 | S 8 | 0.0262 | 0.0217 | 11.7868 | 0.1417 | 0.0043 | | 0.0582 | | 0.0046 | 0.0090 | 12.0524 | S 9 | 0.0081 | 0.0429 | 0.8506 | | | | | | | 0.0018 | 0.9034 | S 10 | 0.0031 | 0.0054 | 7.3985 | | 0.0018 | | | | | 0.0024 | 7.4112 | S 11 | 0.0037 | 0.0024 | 11.4586 | | | | 0.0208 | | | 0.0005 | 11.4859 | S 12 | 0.1042 | 1.1198 | 66.2054 | | 0.0282 | | 3.3059 | 0.0381 | 0.0065 | 0.1406 | 70.9486 | S 13 | 0.0759 | 1.7720 | 10.1007 | 1.9591 | 0.0293 | 0.1021 | 3.8317 | 0.0821 | 0.0180 | 0.1686 | 18.1395 | S 14 | 0.0343 | 1.4690 | 215.8154 | 0.7366 | 0.0073 | 0.0346 | 1.5314 | 0.0256 | 0.0062 | 0.0762 | 219.7367 | S 15 | 0.0132 | 0.8078 | 145.6431 | 0.4395 | 0.0030 | 0.0070 | 0.6794 | 0.0126 | 0.0023 | 0.3365 | 147.9444 | S 16 | 0.1630 | 3.4450 | 268.0615 | 232.16 | 0.3534 | 0.3119 | 9.0877 | 0.2051 | 0.0283 | 0.6742 | 514.4877 | S 17 | 0.0238 | 4.0476 | 277.6615 | 0.5063 | | 0.2292 | 245.568 | 0.0197 | 0.0404 | 0.7083 | 528.8049 | S 18 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | | | | | | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | S 19 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | | | | | | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | S 20 | 0.0000 | | | | | | | | | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | S 21 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | | | | | | | 0.0000 | S 22 | 0.1312 | 3.3421 | 382.6154 | 4.8923 | 0.0448 | 0.5262 | 32.8154 | 0.2469 | 0.0965 | 1.0011 | 425.7117 | S 23 | 0.1043 | 3.4152 | 369.8400 | 3.9999 | 0.0291 | 0.1461 | 8.2694 | 0.0845 | 0.0276 | 0.8388 | 386.7548 | S 24 | 0.0046 | 0.3345 | 90.9785 | 0.1878 | | 0.0022 | | 0.0031 | 0.0007 | 0.6077 | 92.1192 |
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