Research Article

Development of the Short-Form Yin Deficiency Scale Using Three Item Reduction Approaches

Table 2

Category characteristics of the 7-, 6-, and 5-point Likert scales.

ScaleCategory (response)Observed count (%)Average measureExpected measureInfit MnSqOutfit MnSqStep calibrationCategory measure

7-point Likert1 (disagree very strongly)992 (22)−0.89−0.830.931.00None(−2.18)
2 (disagree strongly)1141 (25)−0.59−0.631.000.97−0.87−0.94
3 (disagree)428 (9)−0.32−0.441.050.890.45−0.43
4 (neither disagree nor agree)667 (15)−0.25−0.260.970.97−0.79−0.08
5 (agree)567 (12)−0.12−0.081.101.160.000.31
6 (agree strongly)554 (12)0.090.121.081.170.040.98
7 (agree very strongly)214 (5)0.310.311.071.091.17(2.48)

6-point Likert1 (disagree very strongly)992 (22)−1.19−1.120.960.99None(−2.50)
2 (disagree strongly)1141 (25)−0.74−0.770.920.87−1.08−1.10
3 (disagree)1095 (24)−0.38−0.450.950.89−0.57−0.31
4 (agree)567 (12)−0.17−0.151.061.100.360.30
5 (agree strongly)554 (12)0.120.161.101.180.031.07
6 (agree very strongly)214 (5)0.380.461.161.211.26(2.56)

5-point Likert1 (disagree very strongly)992 (22)−1.37−1.310.961.01None(−2.61)
2 (disagree strongly)1141 (25)−0.81−0.850.920.87−1.22−1.19
3 (disagree)1095 (24)−0.34−0.400.890.88−0.58−0.21
4 (agree strongly)1121 (25)0.040.081.101.16−0.191.08
5 (agree very strongly)214 (5)0.520.591.131.101.99(3.17)

Disordering response category, where step calibration value became lower than that of the previous category. MnSq, mean square.