Research Article

Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Phytochemical Compounds and Anti-Gout Activity of Euphorbia hirta L. (Ara Tanah) Using Response Surface Methodology and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Analysis

Table 3

Differences between the predicted value and the experimental value.

ParametersPredicted valueExperimental valuePercentage of error (%)

Total flavonoid content (mg RE/g)64.31 ± 0.00a67.56 ± 0.83a4.81
Total phenolic content (mg GAE/g)152.95 ± 0.00b155.21 ± 0.67b1.46
Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (%)88.78 ± 0.00c91.42 ± 0.74c2.89

Values were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Same superscripts within the row indicate no significant difference () between predicted and experimental values.