Review Article

Acupuncture Therapy plus Hyaluronic Acid Injection for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Table 2

The quality of evidence.

OutcomesEffectNumber of participants (studies)Quality of the evidence (GRADE)
Relative effect (95% CI)Absolute effect (95% CI)

LKSSMD 8.67 higher (6.59 to 10.75 higher)744 (7 studies)⊕⊕⊝⊝ low1,3
VASMD 1.39 lower (1.99 to 0.79 lower)670 (7 studies)⊕⊝⊝⊝ very low1,2,3
ERRR 1.23 (1.15 to 1.31)173 more per 1000 (from 113 more to 233 more)750 (8 studies)⊕⊕⊝⊝ low1,2

1High risk of performance bias; one of the studies describe the allocation concealment. 2Adverse events were not sufficiently reported. 3Significant heterogeneity.