Research Article

In Vitro Antiplasmodium and Chloroquine Resistance Reversal Effects of Andrographolide

Table 5

Results of the FIC50- and FIC90-based isobolograms for CQ/andrographolide mixtures.

Mixing ratio (CQ/andro)FIC50-based isobologramFIC90-based siobologram
IC50 CQ in nMIC50 andro in µMFIC50 CQFIC50 androTotalIC90 CQ in nMIC90 andro in µMFIC90 CQFIC90 androTotal

10/0269.2 ± 0.401.000.001.00791.51 ± 0.0001.000.0001.00
7/3184.0 ± 5.40.32 ± 0.020.680.300.99595.58 ± 42.481.31 ± 0.0680.750.060.81
5/5128.2 ± 9.70.51 ± 0.050.480.490.97447.20 ± 36.412.62 ± 0.130.560.100.66
3/795.1 ± 9.20.91 ± 0.030.350.851.21329.83 ± 39.904.7 ± 0.350.420.170.59
0/100.0 ± 0.001.08 ± 0.000.001.001.000.00 ± 0.0026.4 ± 0.910.001.001.00