Effects of Acute Consumption of Noni and Chokeberry Juices vs. Energy Drinks on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Blood Glucose in Young Adults
Table 1
Characteristics of noni, chokeberry juices, and energy drink.
Noni juice
Chokeberry juice
Energy drink
Energy (kcal/100 mL)
15
73
46
Protein (g/100 mL)
0.5
0
0
Carbohydrates (g/100 mL)
2.53
18.1
11
In it sugar (g/100 mL)
2.5
9.9
11
Total lipid (g/100 mL)
0.82
0.1
0
Saturated fatty acids (g/100 mL)
0
0.1
0
Fiber (g/100 mL)
0.1
0.1
0
Sodium (g/100 mL)
0
0
0.07
Caffeine (mg/100 mL)
—
—
32
Taurine (mg/100 mL)
—
—
400
Inositol (mg/100 mL)
—
—
20
pH
3.56a
3.54a
3.30a
Antioxidant capacity (DPPH) (mg·Tx/100 mL)
90.5b
448.6a
9.7c
Total polyphenols (TP) (mg·GAE/100 mL)
353.4b
1065.5a
31.4c
Tx: trolox equivalents; GAE: gallic acid equivalents. Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA using Tukey’s post hoc test; different letters in the same row indicate statistical significance (at least at ).