|
| Included trials | Chuanxiong formula | Ingredient | |
| | | Latin name | English name | Chinese name | Dosage (g) |
|
| Chen 2012 | Gexiazhuyu decotion | Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 9 |
| Astragalus mongholicus | Milkvetch Root | Huangqi | 14 |
| Semen persicae | Peach seed | Taoren | 9 |
| Flos carthami | Safflowe | Honghua | 6 |
| Paeoni | paeonol | Danpi | 12 |
| Rhizoma cyperi | Nutgrass galingale rhizome | Xiangfu | 10 |
| Fructus citri aurantii immaturus | Immature bitter orange | Zhiqiao | 12 |
| Agkistrodon seu bungarus | Hedyotis diffusa | Baihuasheshecao | 16 |
| Radix scrophulariae ningpoensis | Radix scrophulariae | Xuanshen | 14 |
|
| Gong 2018 | Jupi Zhuru decoction | Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 15 |
| Pericarpium citri reticulatae | Dried Tangerine | Chenpi | 9 |
| Pinellia ternata | Rhizoma pinelliae | Jiangbanxia | 9 |
| Bambusa turdoides munro | Bamboo shavings | Jiangzhuru | 9 |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Chinese date | Dazao | 9 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Liquorice root | Gancao | 6 |
|
| Guo 2017 | TCM formulae decoction | Astragalus mongholicus | Milkvetch Root | Huangqi | 30 |
| Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | Largehead atractylodes | Baizhu | 9 |
| Poria | Poria cocos | Fuling | 15 |
| Radix glehniae | Coastal glehnia root | Beishashen | 30 |
| Radix adenophorae | Fourleaf ladybell root | Nanshashen | 30 |
| Radix asparagi | Cochinchinese asparagus root | Tiandong | 15 |
| Radix ophiopogonIs | Dwarf lilyturf tuber | Maidong | 15 |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 30 |
| Selaginella doederleinii hicr | Selaginella doederleinii | Shishangbai | 30 |
|
| Lan 2003 | TCM formulae decoction | Adenophora stricta | Radix Adenophorae | Shashen | 30 |
| Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae | Tendrilleaf fritillary bulb | Chuanbeimu | 10 |
| Astragalus mongholicus bunge | Milkvetch root | Huangqi | 30 |
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Dwarf lilyturf tuber | Maidong | 15 |
| Fallopia multiflora | Tuber fleeceflower root | Heshouwu | 30 |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Prepared rehmannia root | Shudihuang | 10 |
| Dioscorea opposita | Common Yam Rhizome | Shanyao | 30 |
| Alismatis Rhizoma | Alisma orientale | Zexie | 15 |
| Fructus Corni | Cornus officinalis | Shanzhuyu | 10 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Liquorice root | Gancao | 10 |
| Rhizoma Phragmitis | Reed rhizome | Lugen | 30 |
| Lonicera japonica Thunb | Lonicera japonica | Jinyinhua | 15 |
| Morus alba L. | White mulberry root-bark | Sangbaipi | 15 |
| Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis | Radix sophorae tonkinensis | Shandougen | 15 |
| Gypsum fibrosum | Gypsum fibrosum | Shengshigao | 30 |
| Scutellariae baicalensis | Radix scutellariae | Huangqin | 15 |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Danshen root | Danshen | 30 |
| Radix et rhizoma rhei | Rhubar | Dahuang | 15 |
|
| Li 2017 | Jiedu Huayu Fang | Lygodium japonicum | Indigo Naturals | Qingdai | Not mentioned |
| Paris polyphylla Smith | Flea | Zaoxiu |
| Fructus Psoraleae | Psoraleae | Buguzhi |
| Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati | Polygonum cuspidatum | Huzhang |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen |
| Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz | Largehead atractylodes rhizo | Baizhu |
| Asarum sagittarioides | Cremastra appendiculata | Shancigu |
| Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong | Sichuan lovage rhizome | Chuanxiong |
|
| Mok 2007 | TCM formulae granules | Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizoma curcumae | Ezhu | Not mentioned |
| Sparganium simplex Huds | Rhizoma spargani | Sanleng |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen |
| Leonurus artemisia | Herba leonuri | Yimucao |
| Radix scrophulariae | Scrophularia ningpoensis | Xuanshen |
| Polyporus | Polyporus umbellatus | Zhuling |
| Coix lacrymajobi | Coix seed | Yiyiren |
| Semen Plantaginis | Plantain seed | Cheqianzi |
| Herba lysimachiae | Longhairy antenoron Herb | Jinqiancao |
| Spora lygodii | Lygodium japonicum | Haijinsha |
|
| Shen 2017 | Zilongjin Tablet | Astragalus mongholicus | Milkvetch root | Huangqi | 0.65g per piece |
| Radix angelicae hinensis | Chinese angelica | Danggui |
| Solanum lyratum thunb | Solanum lyratum thunb | Baiying |
| Solanum nigrum | Nightshade | Longkui |
| Radixsalviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen |
| Portulaca grandiflora hook | Scutellariae barbatae | Banzhilian |
| Duchesnea indica | Duchesnea | Shemei |
| Turmeric Curcumae | Turmeric | Yujin |
|
| Wang 2010 | Aixiao Ruanganjian | Panax ginseng | Ginseng | Renshen | Not mentioned |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizoma Curcumae | Ezhu |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen |
| Semen coicis | Coix seed | Yiyiren |
| Spreading hedyotis herb | Hedyotis diffusa | Baihuasheshecao |
| Portulaca grandiflora hook | Scutellariae barbatae | Banzhilian |
| Bletilla striata | Bletilla | Baiji |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Smilax glabra | Tufuling |
| Semen persicae | Peach seed | Taoren |
| Rafetus swinhoei | Cantharides | Banao |
| Lycium dasystemum Pojark | Babury wolfberry fruit | Gouqizi |
| Trionyx sinensis | Trionycis carapax | Biejia |
| Rhizoma paridis | Flea | Zaoxiu |
| Radix sophorae flavescentis | Lightyellow sophora root | Kushen |
|
| Wen 1996 | Jianpi Kangai decoction | Pseudostellaria heterophylla | Radix pseudostellariae | Taizishen | 12 |
| Atractylodes macrocephala koidz | Roasted rhizoma atractylois | Chaobaizhu | 12 |
| Poria | Poria cocos | Fuling | 12 |
| Rhizoma pinelliae ternatae | Pinellia tuber | Banxia | 12 |
| ericarpium citri reticulatae | Tangerine Peel | Chenpi | 12 |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 20 |
| Sargentodoxa cuneata. | Sargent gloryvine | Hongteng | 20 |
| Smilax china L | Smilax china | Baqia | 30 |
| Concha ostreae | Oysters | Shengmuli | 30 |
| Prunella vulgaris | Self heal | Xiakucao | 30 |
|
| Xu 2004 | TCM formulae decoction | Radix astragali seu | Milkvetch Root | Shenghuangqi | Not mentioned |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch | Radix rehmanniae | Shengdihuang |
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla | Radix pseudostellariae | Taizishen |
| Dioscorea nipponicaMakino | Ningpo yam rhizome | Chuanshanlong |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen |
| Leonurus artemisia | Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Yimucao |
| Periostracum cicadae | Cicada Slough | Chantui |
| Achyranthes bidentata blume | Achyranthes longifolia | Huainiuxi |
|
| Yan 1995 | TCM formulae decoction | Astragalus mongholicus | Milkvetch root | Huangqi | 15 |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Codonopsis | Dangshen | 15 |
| Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz | Largehead atractylodes rhizo | Baizhu | 15 |
| Poria | Poria cocos | Fuling | 12 |
| Radix Angelicae Sinensis | Chinese angelica | Danggui | 15 |
| Colla corii Asini | colla corii asini | Ajiao | 15 |
| Lycium dasystemum Pojark | Babury Wolfberry Fruit | Gouqizi | 15 |
| Fructus psoraleae | Psoraleae | Buguzhi | 15 |
| Fallopia multiflora | Tuber fleeceflower root | Heshouwu | 15 |
| Spreading hedyotis Herb | Hedyotis diffusa | Baihuasheshecao | 20 |
| Herba cirsii setosi | Common cephalanoplos herb | Xiaoji | 15 |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 15 |
| Millettia dielsiana | Caulis spatholobi | Jixueteng | 15 |
| Sparganium simplex Huds | Rhizoma spargani | Sanleng | 15 |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizoma curcumae | Ezhu | 15 |
|
| Zeng 2015 | Fuzhengkangai decoction | Cynanchum paniculatum | Paniculate swallowwort root | Xuchangqing | 20 |
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Largehead atractylodes rhizo | Shengbaizhu | 15 |
| Turmeric Curcumae | Turmeric | Yujin | 12 |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 30 |
| ArtemisiacapillarisThunb | Virgate wormwood herb | Yinchen | 30 |
| Fructus citri aurantii immatur | Immature bitter orange | Chaozhishi | 15 |
| Portulaca grandiflora hook | Scutellariae barbatae | Banzhilian | 30 |
| Solanum lyratum thunb | Solanum lyratum thunb | Baiying | 20 |
| Astragalus mongholicus | Milkvetch root | Shenghuangqi | 40 |
| Cleistocactus sepium | Cuttlebone | Wuzeigu | 20 |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Rhizoma curcumae | Ezhu | 10 |
| Rhizoma Coptidis | Coptis root | Huanglian | 6 |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim | Pericarpium trichosanthis | Gualoupi | 15 |
|
| Zhang 2013 | Xidan Tang | Astragalus mongholicus | Milkvetch root | Huangqi | 30 |
| Bletilla striata | Bletilla | Baiji | 12 |
| Poria | Poria cocos | Fuling | 15 |
| Ganoderma Lucidum Karst | Lucid ganoderma | Lingzhi | 15 |
| Radix salviae miltiorrhizae | Danshen root | Danshen | 10 |
| Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong | Sichuan lovage rhizom | Chuanxiong | 9 |
| Euchresta japonica Hook | Vietnamese sophora root | Shandougen | 6 |
| Fructus Camptothecae Acuminatae | Common Camptotheca Fruit | Xishuguo | 10 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Liquorice root | Gancao | 5 |
|
