Bioactivities of Traditional Medicinal Plants in Alexandria

Table 3

Chemical composition of Cymbopogon citratus, Gasteria pillansii, and Kalanchoe delagoensis economic plant parts.

Plant part	Chemical compound	Amount [mg 100 g^−1] D.W.
Cymbopogon citratus (leaves)	Chlorogenic acid	49.98 ± 0.62
	Cinnamic acid	50.44 ± 0.03
	3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid	60.21 ± 0.60
	Caffeic acid	8.74 ± 0.02
	Protocatechuic acid	4.36 ± 0.02
	Vanillic acid	2.95 ± 0.03
	Rutin	155.52 ± 0.32
Gasteria pillansii/G. maculata (leaves)	Cinnamic acid	4.80 ± 1.23
	Ferulic acid	67.62 ± 2.25
	Gallic acid	15.04 ± 0.01
	Ferulic acid	27.15 ± 0.05
	p-Coumaric acid	14.11 ± 5.54
	Quercetin	65.81 ± 4.50
	Isoquercetin	8.04 ± 0.89
	Quercitrin	83.08 ± 11.05
	Rutin	41.83 ± 5.04
Kalanchoe delagoensis L. or Bryophyllum delagoense L. (leaves)	Ferulic acid	25.92 ± 0.12
	Gallic acid	152.21 ± 0.45
	Caffeic acid	65.28 ± 0.71
	Protocatechuic acid	32.38 ± 0.11
	Syringic acid	11.90 ± 0.62
	Trifoline	873.63 ± 2.82
	Kaempferol-7 o-rhamnoside	47.65 ± 0.42
	Kaempferol	207.41 ± 0.94
	Quercetin	89.86 ± 1.49
	Isoquercetin	120.58 ± 1.01
	Robinin	125.69 ± 1.98
	Quercitrin	155.65 ± 0.88