Research Article

Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation on Low Back Pain in People with Chronic Unspecific Dorsal Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data from Randomized Controlled WB-EMS Trials

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the participants of the HIT and control groups.

VariableWB-EMS
Control
Difference
(p)

Gender [women/men]12/1114/8.606

Age [years].429

Body height [cm].926
Body weight [kg].315
Physical activity [index].463
Exercise volume [min/week].689
Number of diseases [n].331
Number of orthopedic diseases [n].601
Smoker [n]88.912

Self-rated physical activity score (1, very low, to 7, very high) [16].