Review Article

Brazilian Amazon Traditional Medicine and the Treatment of Difficult to Heal Leishmaniasis Wounds with Copaifera

Table 1

Terpenes present in Copaifera.

SesquiterpenesDiterpenes
ClerodanesLabdanes

Alloaromadendrene, ar-curcumene, α-bergamotene, β-bergamotene, ar-curcumene, bicyclogermacrene, β-bisabolene, β-bisabolol, cadalene, cadinene, α-cadinene, δ-cadinene, γ-cadinene, α-cadinol, calamenene, caryophyllene, β-caryophyllene, α-caryophyllenol, cedrol, α-cedrene, cyperene, copaene, α-copaene, β-copaene, γ-elemene, β-farnesene, trans-β-farnesene, germacrene B, germacrene D, α-guaiene, β-guaiene, y-guaiene, guaiol, humulene, α-humulene, β-humulene, γ-humulene, ledol, longiciyclene, α-multijugenol, t-muurolol, α-muurolene, γ-muurolene, caryophyllene oxide, α-selinene3,13-clerodadiene-15,16-olide-18-oic acid
3-clerodene-15,18-dioic acid
13-clerodene-15,16-olide-18-oic acid
3,13-clerodadiene-15-oic acid
3,13-clerodadien-15-ol
ent-15,16-epoxy-7β-hydroxy-3,13(16),14-clerodatrien-18-oic acid
ent-(19a)-3,13-clerodadien-15-ol
ent-neo-4(18), 13-clerodadien-15-ol
clerodene-15,18-dioic acid
ent-15,16-epoxy-13(16),14-clerodadien-18-oic acid
ent-15,16-epoxy-3,13(16),14-clerodatrien-18-oic acid
(+)-7β-Acetoxy-15,16-epoxy-3,13(16),14-clerodatrien-18-oic  acid
ent-3-hydroxy-labda-8(17),13-dien-15-oic acid
ent-8(17),13-labdadien-15,19-dioic acid
ent-8(17)-labden-15-oic acid
ent-8(17)-labden-15,18-dioic acid
ent-15,16-epoxy-8(17),13(16),14-labdatrien-18-oic acid
18-hydroxy-8(17),13-labdadien-15-oic acid
8(17), 13E-labdadien-15-oic acid
(13S)-7-labden-15-oic acid
3β-hydroxy-15,16-dinorlabda-8(17)-en-13-one
8(17),13-labdadien-15-ol