Research Article

Influence of the Melissa officinalis Leaf Extract on Long-Term Memory in Scopolamine Animal Model with Assessment of Mechanism of Action

Table 1

Metabolites detected in Melissa officinalis leaf extract by UPLC-MS.

No RT [min] Metabolite identification Chemical formulaExact mass of [M-H]ppmFragmentation in [nm] CID Identification levelReference
MeasuredCalculatedNegative ion mode (ESI−)Positive ion mode (ESI+)

11.412-Hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoic acidC9H9O5197.045197.0455−4.1775197, 179, 135199, 163283, 31281439972[34]

21.73Dihydroxybenzoic acid hexosideC13H15O9315.072315.07220.8346315, 153, 109317, 155282547268283[35]

31.98Caftaric acidC13H11O9311.041311.04090.6141311, 221, 179, 14931864403972[35]

42.242-Hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoic acid sulphatedC9H9O8S277.003277.00240.3998277, 197, 179, 1353123[35]

52.56Hydroxyjasmonic acid hexosideC18H27O9387.166387.16610.9214387, 207, 163323442373662[17]

62.76Caffeic acidC9H7O4179.034179.0451−4.9075179, 135181, 1632756890431std

72.89Salvianolic acid EC36H29O16717.1450717.14672,313717, 519, 339, 321, 295, 277275, 325497706972[35]

83.17Salvianolic acid H/I (isomer)C27H21O12537.104537.10380.8562537, 493, 359, 295281, 3252[35]

93.45Hydroxyjasmonic acid sulphatedC12H17O7S305.07305.071.117305, 225, 194, 147275, 3303[17]

103.62Nepetoidin BC17H13O6313.072313.07181.1232nd282, 31653168192[73]

113.7Yunnaneic acid FC26H25O14597.1255597.12441.8743597, 509, 311, 197Masked2[34]

123.83Decarboxyrosmarinic acid (teucrol)C17H15O6315.088315.08740.9396315, 179, 135275, 3306378292[74]

133.9Caffeoylcaftaric acidC22H17O12473.073473.07250.7555173, 311, 149Masked650183[35]

143.97Apigenin glucosylrhamnosideC27H29O14577.157577.15631.1136577, 269579, 433, 271275, 340927410033[33]

154.04Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 3′-O-glucuronideC27H27O17623.126623.12540.9696623, 461, 447, 285, 255625, 463, 287273, 3432[33]

164.21Rosmarinic acid hexosideC24H25O13521.13521.13010.3551521, 359, 161523, 361, 325, 163329252458482[34]

174.3Luteolin O-diglucosideC27H29O16609.147609.14610.7183609, 285611, 287269, 3493[33]

184.41Luteolin glucosylrhamnosideC27H29O15593.152593.15120.8077593, 447, 285595, 449, 287271, 3433[33]

194.49Luteolin 4′-O-glucosideC21H19O11447.094447.09330.9728447, 285449, 287271, 34353191163[33]

204.5Sagerinic acid 2-hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoideC45H39O20899.205899.2041.0448899, 719, 591, 475, 295Masked3[35]

214.9Salvianolic acid B (lithospermic acid B)C36H29O16717.146717.14610.1846717, 519, 359, 16132764411882[34]

225.04Sagerinic acidC36H31O16719.163719.16180.9979719, 519, 359, 161287, 3302[34]

235.14Rosmarinic acidC18H15O8359.077359.07720.002359, 161361, 16332952817921std

245.55Salvianolic acid B 2-hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoideC45H37O20897.19897.18841.6873897, 717, 519, 359, 1613303[35]

255.6Sagerinic acid di-2-hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoideC54H47O241079.24491079.2457−0.79111079, 897, 719, 539, 359, 295288, 3303[35]

265.92Sagecoumarin di-2-hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoide caffeideC54H43O241075.21561075.21500.5591077, 897, 717, 537, 409, 359, 339, 2773223[35]

275.98Rosmarinic acid sulphated I isomerC18H15O11S439.035439.03412.0214439, 359, 341, 163Masked2[34]

286.13Luteolin 3′-O-glucuronideC21H17O12461.073461.0721.634461, 285463, 287269, 3401704742372[33]

296.32Salvianolic acid AC26H21O10493.115493.1141.1011493, 359, 295, 179298, 3275281793[34]

306.56Sagerinic acid sulphatedC36H31O19S799.1196799.11860.954799, 719, 619, 519, 359, 1613253[35]

316.71Lithospermic acidC27H21O12537.104537.10480.9698537, 493, 359, 161292, 32964414982[35]

326.8Rosmarinic acid sulphated II isomerC18H15O11S439.034439.03410.2837439, 359, 341, 163Masked2[34]

336.89SagecoumarinC27H19O12535.088535.08820.1204535, 311, 267, 177Masked2[36]

347.03Salvianolic acid L I isomerC36H29O16717.146717.14610.2697717, 519, 359284, 3292[35]

357.1Salvianolic acid L hydroxycaffeideC45H35O20895.173895.17270.6282895, 519, 359, 161Masked3[35]

367.4Sagecoumarin caftarideC40H29O20829.126829.12580.6953829, 667, 535, 355, 311Masked3[36]

377.51Sagecoumarin 2-hydroxy-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-propanoideC36H27O16715.131715.13050.8176715, 535, 311, 2673193[34]

387.71UnknownC36H57O14S745.348745.34750.4402281, 3264[35]

397.85Methyl rosmarinateC19H17O8373.093373.09290.1765373, 359, 161284, 32364799152[75]

408.69Salvianolic acid C caffeoylhydroxycaffeideC44H33O18849.168849.16720.8615849, 687, 491, 359, 327, 255286, 3183[35]

CID: identifier for a chemical structure in the PubChem Compound database.
Metabolite identification level according to Metabolomics Standards Initiative recommendation [76].
std: identification on the basis of standard compound fragmentation.
nd: not detected.