MAPs Part used Major chemical compounds Inhibited microorganisms References Aegle marmelos Leaves Candida albicans , Aspergillus niger , Fusarium oxysporum [36 ] Artemisia biennis Aerial parts (Z )-E )-beta-farnesene, acetylenes, (Z )- and (E )-en-yn-dicycloethers Cryptococcus neoformans , Fonsecaea pedrosoi , A. niger [21 ] Cinnamomum zeylancium Bark, leaves Cinnamaldehyde C. albicans , C. parapsilosis , C. krusei [23 , 24 ] Coriandrum sativum Leaves 2E-Decenal, decanal, 2E-decen-1-ol, n-decanol C. albicans [26 , 27 ] Daucus littoralis Leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits Germacrene D, acorenone B C. albicans [80 ] Dracocephalum foetidum Leaves n-Mentha-1,8-dien-10-al, limonene, geranial, neral C. albicans [32 ] Eremanthuserythropappus Leaves (Z)-Caryophyllene, germacrene D, viridiflorol, p -cymene, C. albicans , C. gattii , C. gattii , C. neoformans , S. cerevisiae [33 ] Euphrasia rostkoviana Essential oil n-Hexadecanoic acid, thymol, myristic acid, linalool C. albicans [35 ] Feoniculum vulgare Seed Trans -anethole, methylchavicol, limoneneAlternaria alternata , F. oxysporum , A. flavus [81 ] Fortunella margarita Leaves Gurjunene, eudesmol, muurolene A. niger , C. albicans [36 ] Glechon spathulata Leaves Trichophyton rubrum , Epidermophyton floccosum [82 ] Glechon marifolia Leaves T. rubrum , E. floccosum [82 ] Lippia sidoides Leaves Thymol and carvacrol C. albicans [39 ] Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil)Essential oil Terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-cineole, Alternaria spp . A. flavus , A. fumigates , A. niger , Blastoschizomyces Capitatus , C. albicans , C. glabrata , C. parapsilosis , C. tropicalis , Cladosporium spp., C. neoformans , Epidermophyton floccosum , Fusarium spp., Malassezia furfur , Microsporum canis , M. sympodialis , M. gypseum , Penicillium spp., Rhodotorula rubra , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Trichophyton mentagrophytes , T. rubrum , T. tonsurans , Trichosporon spp.[42 , 81 , 83 , 84 ] Mentha pulegium Arial part Piperitone, piperitenone, α -terpineol pulegone A. niger , C. albicans , C. zemplinina , Kloeckera apiculata , Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Tetrapisispora phaffii [30 , 41 ] Momordica charantia Seed Trans-nerolidol, apiole, cis-dihydrocarveol, germacrene D C. albicans [44 ] Myrtus communis Leaves Eugenol, γ -terpinene, C. albicans , A. flavus [45 , 85 –87 ] Nigella sativa Seeds Thymoquinone, p -cymene, A. flavus , Fusarium moniliforme , F. graminearum , P. viridicatum [46 , 62 ] Ocimum species (Ocimum basilicum , Ocimum gratissimum , O. kilimandscharicum , O. lamiifolium , O. suave ) Leaves, flower Eugenol, methyl eugenol, cis-ocimene, trans-ocimene, C. albicans , C. tropicalis , C. glabrata , P. notatum , R. stolonifer , M. mucedo , A. ochraceus , A. versicolor , A. niger , A. fumigates , T. viride , P. funiculosum [26 , 27 , 47 , 48 , 57 ] Origanum vulgare Leaves, arial part Carvacrol, thymol, trans -sabinene hydrate, cis -piperitol, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, linalool C. albicans , A. niger , M. gypseum , M. canis , A. cajetani , T. violaceum , T. mentagrophytes , E. floccosum , T. rubrum , T. tonsurans, phytopathogens B. cinerea and P. oryzae [52 , 56 , 88 ] Pelargonium graveolens Leaves Citronellol, citronellyl formate, geraniol C. tropicalis [89 ] Plectranthus barbatus and P. amboinicus Leaves (Z)-Caryophyllene, germacrene D, viridiflorol, p -cymene, C. albicans , C. gattii , C. gattii , C. neoformans , S. cerevisiae .[4 , 33 ] Pogostemon cablin Leaves Patchoulol, Aspergillus species, C. albicans [1 , 90 , 91 ] Rosmarinus officinalis Leaves Camphor, camphene, limonene, geraniol, myrcene, linalool benzaylacetate, linalool, C. albicans , M. gypseum , M. canis , A. cajetani , T. violaceum , T. mentagrophytes , E. floccosum , T. rubrum , T. tonsurans , phytopathogens B. cinerea , P. oryzae [65 , 88 ] Salvia sclarea Arial part Linalool, linalyl acetate, geranyl acetate, C. albicans , C. tropicalis , C. krusei , C. glabrata , C. parapsilosis [39 , 84 ] Syzygium aromaticum Leaves Eugenol, eugenylacetate A. fumigatus , C. albicans , Candida spp. [25 , 92 ]
