Review Article
Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Bioactivities of Cananga odorata (Ylang-Ylang)
Table 4
The identified chemical constituents from different extracts of C. odorata.
| Extracts | Family | Name of constituents | References |
| Methanolic extract of C. odorata seed | Quinoline alkaloids | (+)-Ushinsunine-β-N-oxide | [18] | Cleistopholine | [18] | Liriodenine | [18] | (−)-Anonaine | [18] | (+)-Nornuciferine | [18] | (+)-N-Acetylnornuciferine | [18] |
(−)-Ushinsunine | [18] | (−)-Norushinsunine | [18] | (−)-Asimilobine | [18] | (+)-Reticuline | [18] | Lyscamine | [18] | (−)-Anaxagoreine | [18] | Phytosterols | Stigmasterol | [18] | β-Sitosterol | [18] | Phenylpropanoids | N-trans-Feruloyltyramine | [18] | trans-Cinnamic acid | [18] |
| Chloroform extract of C. odorata stem bark | Quinoline alkaloids | Liriodenine | [19] | Sampangine | [19] |
| Methanolic extract of C. odorata fruit | Guaipyridine alkaloids | Cananodine | [20] | Cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids | Cryptomeridiol 11-α-L-rhamnoside | [20] | γ-Eudesmol 11-α-L-rhamnoside | [20] | γ-Eudesmol | [20] | Quinoline alkaloids | Cleistopholine | [20] | (+)-Ushinsunine-β-N-oxide | [20] | Lyscamine | [20] | Phenylpropanoids | N-trans-Feruloyltyramine | [20] |
| Acetone extract of C. odorata stems and leaves | Lactones | Isosiphonodine | [21] | Canangone | [21] |
| Methanol extract of dried leaves of C. odorata | Megastigmane glycoside | Canangaionoside | [22] | Breyniaionoside A | [22] | Citroside A | [22] |
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Methanol extract of flower buds of C. odorata | Lignans | Canangalignan I | [8] | Canangalignan II | [8] | Canangaterpene I | [8] | Terpenoids | Canangaterpene II | [8] | Canangaterpene III | [8] | Canangaterpene IV | [23] | Canangaterpene V | [23] | Canangaterpene VI | [23] | (3R,3aR,8aS)-3-Isopropyl-8a-methyl-8-oxo-1,2,3,3a,6,7,8,8a-octahydroazulene-5-carbaldehyde | [8] |
| Methanol extract of leaves of C. odorata var. fruticosa | Monoterpene glucosides | Canangafruticoside A | [24] | Canangafruticoside B | [24] | Canangafruticoside C | [24] | Canangafruticoside D | [24] | Canangafruticoside E | [24] | Ionone glucosides | Corchoionoside C | [24] | Lignans | (+)-Syringaresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | [24] |
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