|
| Species | Chemical compounds/structures | Pharmacological activities | References |
|
| D. nobile | Polysaccharides | Scavenging effect of hydroxyl, ABTS, and DPPH | [40, 41] |
| (SR) | Nobilin D, nobilin E, nobilone | Inhibitory on NO production | [42] |
| (SR) | Phenanthrenes | Inhibition of LPS-induced of nitric oxide production |
[38] |
| (SR) | Dendroside A, Dendronobilosides A | Immunomodulatory activity | [43, 44] |
| (SR) | Glycosides (dendrosides D–G) | Significant Stimulation of the proliferation of mouse T and/or B lymphocytes | [43, 44] |
| (SR) | Polysaccharides (DNP-W1, DNP-W2, DNP-W3, DNP-W4) | Anticancer activity | [45] |
| (SR) | 4,7-Dihydroxy-2-methoxy-9,10-dihy | Anticancer activity: | [46] |
| Drophenanthrene, denbinobin | (SNU-484 human gastric cancer cells) | [46] |
| (SR) | (SR) | (human lung carcinoma), SK-OV-3 | [47] |
| (SR) | (SR) | (human ovary adenocarcinoma) | [47] |
| (SR) | (SR) | HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) cell lines | [47] |
| (SR) | Bibenzyl | Inhibit on furylfuramide | [48] |
| (SR) | (SR) | 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO) | [48] |
| (SR) | (SR) | N-Methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine | [48] |
| (SR) | (SR) | UV irradiation | [48] |
| (SR) | (SR) | 3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3b]indole (Trp-P-1) | [48] |
| (SR) | (SR) | Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) | [48] |
| (SR) | (SR) | Aflatoxin B(1) | [48] |
| (SR) | Nobilin D | Anti-inflammatory activity | [42] |
| (SR) | Nobilin E | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | Nobilone | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | R1 = R2 = OCH3 R3 = OH R4 = H | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | R1 = R2 = R3 = OCH3 R4 = H | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | R1 = R3 = OCH3 R2 = OH R4 = H | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | R1 = OCH3 R2 = R3 = OH R4 = H | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | R1 = R3 = OH R2 = R4 = H | (SR) | [42] |
| (SR) | R1 = R3 = OH R2 = H R4 = OCH3 | (SR) | [42] |
| D. loddigesii | Phenanthrenes | Inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) | [49] |
| (SR) | Loddigesiinols A–D | (SR) | [49] |
| (SR) | Moscatilin, moscatin, moscatilin diacetate | Inhibited both AA and collagen-induced platelet aggregations | [50, 51] |
| (SR) | — | Inhibition of aggregation of rabbit platelets induced by arachidonic acid and collagen | [50, 51] |
| D. huoshanense | Polysaccharides | Inducing several cytokines, including IFN-c, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1 | [52] |
| (SR) | (SR) | Immunostimulating activity | [52] |
| (SR) | (SR) | Increase of TNF-α production | [52] |
| (SR) | (SR) | Inducing several cytokines, including hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and GCSF | [52] |
| D. denneanum | Polysaccharides | Scavenging effect of hydroxyl, ABTS, and DPPH | [53] |
| D. fimbriatum | Polysaccharides | Scavenging effect of hydroxyl, ABTS, DPPH | [54] |
| D. candidum | Bibenzyl | Antioxidant activity | [20] |
| D. officinalis | — | Immunomodulatory activity | [55] |
| D. findlayanum | — | Inhibition of Alternaria alternata and other | [56] |
| D. densiflorum | Moscatilin, homoeriodictyol, scoparone, scopoletin, gigantol | Antiplatelet aggregation activity | [50, 51] |
| D. nobile, D. chrysanthum | Erianin | Anticancer activity: hepatoma Bel7402 melanoma A375 and HL-60 cells | [57] |
| D. chrysanthum, D. huoshanense | Dendrochrysanene | TNF-, IL-8, IL-10, and iNOS mRNAs were induced readily from mouse peritoneal macrophages by LPS | [58] |
| D. devonianum, D. thyrsiflorum | Epicoccum sp., epicorazine A Epicorazine B | Inhibition of S. aureus, E. coli, and B. subtilis | [59, 60] |
| D. devonianum, D. thyrsiflorum | Pyrenophorol derivatives | Inhibition of E.coli, Bacillus megaterium, and Microbotryum violaceum | [61] |
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