Review Article
Chinese Herbal Compounds for the Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Experimental Evidence and Mechanisms
Table 6
Chinese herbal compounds that suppress foam cell formation.
| Compound | Herb | Target or indicator | Type of study | Reference |
| Panax notoginseng saponins | Panax notoginseng | integrin, FAK, NF-B | In vivo | [99] | Astragalus polysaccharide | Astragalus membranaceus | ABCA1, NF-B | In vitro | [100] | Scoparone (6,7-dimethoxycoumarin) | Artemisia scoparia | monocyte adhesion, lipid laden foam cells | In vivo | [87] | Hibiscus sabdariffa Extract | Hibiscus sabdariffa L. | TC, LDL-C; foam cell formation, VSMC migration | In vivo | [98] |
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