Review Article
Bitters: Time for a New Paradigm
Table 1
Cardiovascular changes in the gastric phase of digestion.
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HR: heart rate, : contraction force, SV: stroke volume, CO: cardiac output, PVR: peripheral vascular resistance, AC: arterial compliance, S.BP: systolic blood pressure, D.DP: diastolic blood pressure, G500: gentian 500 mg, G1500: gentian 1500 mg, W500: wormwood 500 mg, W1500: wormwood 1500 mg. ↑: increase, and ↓: decrease; , , pre-post ingestion comparisons for the control condition; , , placebo-controlled pre-post ingestion comparisons. |