Association between Albuminuria and Different Body Constitution in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Taichung Diabetic Body Constitution Study

Table 3

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios and 95% CI for albuminuria in patients with T2DM according to body constitution.

	Albuminuria, OR (95% CI)
	Yang deficiency		Phlegm stasis		Yin deficiency
	OR (95% CI)	value	OR (95% CI)	value	OR (95% CI)	value
Model 1	1.87 (1.22–2.85)	0.004	1.86 (1.25–2.78)	0.002	1.35 (1.00–1.83)	0.053
Model 2	2.00 (1.29–3.11)	0.002	1.74 (1.15–2.65)	0.010	1.28 (0.93–1.74)	0.126
Model 3	1.97 (1.26–3.08)	0.003	1.64 (1.07–2.50)	0.023	1.25 (0.91–1.71)	0.170
Model 4	1.99 (1.26–3.14)	0.003	1.66 (1.08–2.56)	0.022	1.28 (0.93–1.76)	0.128
Model 5	1.93 (1.21–3.08)	0.006	1.61 (1.03–2.51)	0.035	1.19 (0.86–1.65)	0.298
Model 6	2.16 (1.31–3.58)	0.003	1.84 (1.15–2.94)	0.011	1.13 (0.80–1.60)	0.485
Model 7	2.26 (1.36–3.75)	0.002	1.92 (1.19–3.08)	0.007	1.13 (0.80–1.60)	0.487

Model 1 is unadjusted. Model 2 is additionally adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. Model 3 is additionally adjusted for lifestyle behaviors. Model 4 is additionally adjusted for blood pressure and lipid profile. Model 5 is additionally adjusted for diabetic factors. Model 6 is additionally adjusted for eGFR. Model 7 is additionally adjusted for diabetic retinopathy.
Analysis by logistic regression. , .
BC: body constitution, including Yang deficiency, Ying deficiency, and Phlegm stasis. Sociodemographic characteristics: gender, age, BMI, and waist circumference. Lifestyle behaviors: smoke and alcohol drinking history and exercise. Blood pressure: SBP and DBP. Lipid profile: TG, HDL, and LDL. Diabetic factors: FBS, HbA1c, DM duration, oral hypoglycemia agent, and insulin use.