Prevalence of Antenatal Depression and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Abeokuta North Local Government Area, Nigeria

Table 5

Results of multiple regression for predictors of antenatal depression.

Variables	Unadjusted OR	95% CI	Adjusted OR	95% CI
Age
15–20 years (ref)	1.00
21–35 years	2.68	1.28–5.61
36–49 years	5.00	1.24–20.14
Level of education
No formal education (ref)	1.00
Primary	8.53	1.52–47.95
Secondary	7.13	1.33–38.20
Tertiary	10.36	1.82–59.04
Marital status
Single (ref)	1.00
Married/others	3.42	1.31–8.98
Family size
Small family size (1–4 persons)	1.58	0.81–3.08
Average family size (5 persons)	4.63	1.42–15.12
Large family size (≥6 persons) (ref)	1.00
Type of facility
Public health facilities (ref)	1.00
Private health facilities	3.37	1.93–5.88	5.00	2.52–9.89
Intake of alcohol
Yes (ref)	1.00
No	3.98	1.48–10.76	5.05	1.71–14.94
Gender based abuse
Present (ref)	1.00
Absent	3.90	2.10–7.24	4.31	2.09–8.88
Was pregnancy expected?
Yes	2.01	1.14–3.53
No (ref)	1.00
Coexisting medical conditions
Present (ref)	1.00
Absent	3.31	1.03–10.59
History of previous caesarian sections
Yes (ref)	1.00
No	4.01	1.03–15.57

Predictors.
Divorced and separated.