Prevalence of Antenatal Depression and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Abeokuta North Local Government Area, Nigeria
Table 3
Associations between sociodemographic variables and antenatal depression.
Characteristics
Depressed (%)
Nondepressed (%)
Total (%)
value
Level of care ()
Primary
28 (26.4)
78 (73.6)
106 (100)
Secondary
13 (12.5)
91 (87.5)
104 (100)
14.051
0.001
Tertiary
36 (34.6)
68 (65.4)
104 (100)
Type of health facility ()
Public health facilities
55 (35.3)
101 (64.7)
156 (100)
19.300
0.000
Private health facilities
22 (13.9)
136 (86.1)
158 (100)
Age group ()
15–20 years (young)
15 (44.1)
19 (55.9)
34 (100)
21–35 years
58 (22.7)
197 (77.3)
255 (100)
8.917
0.012
36–49 years (elderly)
3 (13.6)
19 (86.4)
22 (100)
Marital status ()
Single
9 (50)
9 (50)
18 (100)
6.697
0.010
Married/others
68 (23)
228 (77)
296 (100)
Level of education ()
No formal education
5 (71.4)
2 (28.6)
7 (100)
Primary
17 (22.7)
58 (77.3)
75 (100)
9.592
0.022
Secondary
41 (25.9)
117 (74.1)
158 (100)
Tertiary
14 (19.4)
58 (80.6)
72 (100)
Occupation ()
Professionals
6 (17.6)
28 (82.4)
34 (100)
Civil servants
1 (16.7)
5 (83.3)
6 (100)
Artisans
17 (23)
57 (77)
74 (100)
3.837
0.429
Traders
44 (25.3)
130 (74.7)
174 (100)
Students/unemployed
9 (39.1)
14 (60.9)
23 (100)
Type of family ()
Monogamy
53 (23)
177 (77)
230 (100)
0.019
0.891
Polygamy/others
14 (22.2)
49 (77.8)
63 (100)
Family size ()
Small family size (1–4 persons)
49 (24)
155 (76)
204 (100)
Average family size (5 persons)
4 (9.8)
37 (90.2)
41 (100)
7.047
0.029
Large family size (≥6 persons)
17 (33.3)
34 (66.7)
51 (100)
Wealth index ()
Very poor
14 (29.2)
34 (70.8)
48 (100)
Poor
34 (26)
97 (74)
131 (100)
Average
16 (22.9)
54 (77.1)
70 (100)
1.528
0.822
Rich
11 (20)
44 (80)
55 (100)
Very rich
2 (20)
8 (80)
10 (100)
Drinking beer, wine, and/or spirit/liquor in this pregnancy? ()
