Research Article

Depressive Symptoms: The Interaction between Rumination and Self-Reported Insomnia

Table 1

Hierarchical regression analysis of self-reported insomnia as a moderator in the relationship between rumination and depressive symptoms ( = 407).

Depressive symptoms
BSE Bβ

Step  1
 Rumination2.06.18.46
 Insomnia2.92.39.30
Step  2
 Rumination1.71.22.38
 Insomnia2.68.40.28
 Rumination Insomnia 1.03.38.14

Note. = .39 for Step  1 ( < .0001); = .01 for Step  2 ( < .01).
< .01; < .0001.