Testing a German Adaption of the Entrapment Scale and Assessing the Relation to Depression

Table 5

Hierarchical regression analyses predicting depressive symptoms (CES-D).

Paper ‘n pencil sample (N = 170)
Model	Predictors	𝛽	T	r	𝑅^2	F(df)	Δ𝑅^2	ΔF(df)
Step 1
	Constant		−2.17^∗
	Stress	.51	8.73^∗∗	.62
	Hopelessness	.33	5.62^∗∗	.50
					.48	78.09 (2,167)^∗∗
Step 2
	Constant		.25
	Stress	.29	4.55^∗∗	.61
	Hopelessness	.17	2.91^∗∗	.50
	Entrapment	.42	6.37^∗∗	.72
					.58	77.88 (3,166)^∗∗	.10	40.52 (1,166)^∗∗
Online Sample (𝑁=370)
Model	Predictors	𝛽	T	r	𝑅^2	F(df)	Δ𝑅^2	ΔF(df)
Step 1
	Constant		16.87^∗∗
	Stress	.44	9.26^∗∗	.59
	Hopelessness	.28	5.79^∗∗	.52
					.41	124.83 (2,367)^∗∗
Step 2
	Constant		18.33^∗∗
	Stress	.28	5.08^∗∗	.59
	Hopelessness	.17	3.40^∗∗	.52
	Entrapment	.32	5.57^∗∗	.62
					.45	100.37 (3,366)^∗∗	.05	31.02 (1,366)^∗∗

Entrapment and depression scores were log-transformed. ^∗𝑃<.05, ^∗∗𝑃<.01, PP: Paper-Pencil-Sample, OL: Online-Sample.