Review Article

Prognostic Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis

Table 4

Subgroup analyses of the prognosis of OSCC patients with lncRNA expression.

Studies ()HR (95% CI) valueHeterogeneity (%) value for Begg (2-tailed) for Egger (2-tailed)Pub. biasAHRa (95% CI) value

All studies (17)1.84 (1.51-2.24)<0.00171.80<0.01<0.01<0.01Yes1.52 (1.26-1.84)<0.001
U&M analysis
 Univariate (13)1.62 (1.35-1.95)<0.00167.48<0.01<0.01<0.01Yes1.43 (1.20-1.71)<0.001
 Multivariate (4)3.51 (2.16-5.71)<0.0019.570.350.500.22Yes2.50 (1.65-3.78)<0.001
Source of HR
 Sur curve (9)1.45 (1.20-1.74)<0.00166.98<0.01<0.01<0.01Yes1.18 (1.10-1.27)<0.001
 Reported (8)2.19 (1.74-2.74)<0.00137.280.120.04<0.01Yes1.85 (1.51-2.26)<0.001
NOS scoreb
 High (9)1.91 (1.56-2.32)<0.00111.960.340.04<0.01Yes1.64 (1.38-1.96)<0.001
 Medium (6)1.92 (1.33-2.78)<0.00179.36<0.010.05<0.01Yes1.45 (1.01-2.07)0.04
 Low (2)3.78 (1.92-7.44)<0.00136.720.21NO

Abbreviations: HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval; Pub. bias: publication bias; AHR: adjusted HR; U&M analysis: univariate & multivariate analysis. aAHR: if publication bias was found, the HRs were adjusted and reevaluated; if the number of combined studies was not >3, the publication bias could not be analyzed. bNOS score: the NOS score was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies, and NOS scores of 1–3, 4–6, and 7–9 were considered to indicate low, medium, and high quality, respectively.