Research Article

Credit Risk Assessment of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises under the Financial Model of Online Supply Chain

Table 1

Online supply chain finance credit risk assessment indicator system.

Level 1 indicatorLevel 2 indicatorLevel 3 indicatorIndicator explanation

Financing enterprise qualificationsSolvencyCurrent ratio X1Current assets/current liabilities
Quick ratio X2Quick assets/current liabilities
Asset-liability ratio X3Total liabilities/total assets
Interest coverage ratio X4EBIT/interest expense
Capital efficiencyRate of return on common stockholders’ Equity(ROE) X5Net profit/net assets
Return on total Assets(ROTA) X6Net sales revenue/average total assets
Accounts receivable turnover ratio X7Net income/average accounts receivable balance on credit
Current assets turnover X8Total net/average current assets from main operating income
Inventory turnover (ITO) X9Operating costs/average inventory balance
ProfitabilityProfit growth rate X10Profit growth/total operating profit
Net profit growth rate X11Net profit growth/previous year’s net profit
Net profit margin X12Net profit/sales revenue
Development capacityTotal assets growth rate X13Growth of total assets at the end of the year/total assets at the beginning of the year
Sales growth rate X14Sales revenue growth for the current year/total sales revenue for the previous year
Credit statusLeadership qualities X15Educational status of the main enterprise managers
Quality of financial information disclosure X16Audit of financial statements and disclosure of information
Past performance X17Performance of past contracts, loans, etc

Core enterprise qualificationsSolvencyCurrent ratio X18Current assets/current liabilities
Interest coverage ratio X19EBIT/interest expense
Capital efficiencyROE X20Net profit/net assets
ROTA X21Net sales revenue/average total assets
Enterprise qualityIndustry status X22Order and influence of companies in the respective industries
Enterprise size X23Log (main business income)
External guarantees X24Size and degree of dispersion of the guaranteed amount

Supply chain operationInformatization levelInformation sharing degree of supply chain X25Degree of information open sharing and system compatibility in the overall supply chain
Cooperation degreeProduct substitutability X26Alternative to comparable goods bought or sold by a financing enterprise
Years of cooperation X27Number of years that the financing enterprise has cooperated with the core enterprise

Macro environmentMacroeconomic environmentGDP growth rate X28GDP growth rate in the region the financing enterprise is located